André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry (1741–1813) was a prominent Belgian composer known for his contributions to the opera genre, particularly in the style of opéra-comique. Born in Liège, he spent much of his career in France, where he became influential in the development of French opera. Grétry's notable works include "Richard Cœur de Lion" (1784), which is often cited as a landmark in French opera for its integration of French spoken dialogue and music. Other significant operas include "Zémire et Azor" (1771) and "Le Huron" (1729). His music is characterized by its melodic charm, dramatic expressiveness, and a focus on the emotional aspects of storytelling. Grétry's impact on music lies in his ability to blend traditional French musical elements with more contemporary styles, helping to bridge the gap between the earlier Baroque period and the later Romantic era. He was influential in shaping the future of French opera and inspired many composers who followed. His works contributed to the popularization of the opéra-comique, making him a key figure in the history of 18th-century music.